Temperature Dependence of Photovoltaic Cells, Modules, and Systems

  • K. Emery
  • , J. Burdick
  • , Y. Caiyem
  • , D. Dunlavy
  • , H. Field
  • , B. Kroposki
  • , T. Moriarty
  • , L. Ottoson
  • , S. Rummel
  • , T. Strand
  • , M. W. Wanlass

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

156 Scopus Citations

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) cells and modules are often rated in terms of a set of standard reporting conditions defined by a temperature, spectral irradiance, and total irradiance. Because PV devices operate over a wide range of temperatures and irradiances, the temperature and irradiance-related behavior must be known. This paper surveys the temperature dependence of crystalline and thin-film, state-of-the-art, research-size cells, modules, and systems measured by a variety of methods. The various error sources and measurement methods that contribute to cause differences in the temperature coefficient for a given cell or module measured with various methods are discussed.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages1275-1278
Number of pages4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1996
EventProceedings of the 1996 25th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - Washington, DC, USA
Duration: 13 May 199617 May 1996

Conference

ConferenceProceedings of the 1996 25th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
CityWashington, DC, USA
Period13/05/9617/05/96

NLR Publication Number

  • NREL/CP-22523

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