Thermal Analysis of the Vulnerability of the Spacesuit Battery Design to Short-Circuit Conditions (Presentation)

Research output: NRELPresentation

Abstract

NREL researchers created a mathematical model of a full 16p-5s spacesuit battery for NASA that captures electrical/thermal behavior during shorts to assess the vulnerability of the battery to pack-internal (cell-external) shorts. They found that relocating the short from battery pack-external (experimental validation) to pack-internal (modeling study) causes substantial additional heating ofcells, which can lead to cell thermal runaway. All three layers of the bank-to-bank separator must fail for the pack-internal short scenario to occur. This finding emphasizes the imperative of battery pack assembly cleanliness. The design is tolerant to pack-internal shorts when stored at 0% state of charge.
Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages32
StatePublished - 2010

Publication series

NamePresented at the 2010 Space Power Workshop, 22 April 2010, Manhattan Beach, California

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/PR-540-47948

Keywords

  • advanced batteries
  • battery internal short circuits
  • battery thermal runaway
  • lithium ion batteries
  • spacesuit battery packs

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