Abstract
Minimizing module heating is an effective way to increase the lifetime energy output of photovoltaic systems. Maximizing the reflection of light that is unusable for energy conversion is one of the most promising ways to reduce the operating temperature of fielded modules. We derive a model based on a steady-state energy balance to quantify the temperature benefit of cell or module optical modifications aimed at improving reflection of light with photon energies below the photovoltaic cell bandgap energy. This more detailed model is then simplified so that, from outdoor measured data, temperature differences arising from reflectance can be isolated from those arising from irradiance, wind speed, and module standard-test-condition efficiency.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 246-250 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Solar Energy |
Volume | 220 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 May 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 International Solar Energy Society
NREL Publication Number
- NREL/JA-5K00-78899
Keywords
- Photovoltaic module degradation
- Rear reflector
- Silicon photovoltaic module
- Sub-bandgap reflectance
- Thermal management