UNIFI's Grid-Forming (GFM) Inverter Reference Design: A Tutorial on Modeling, Control, and Experimental Implementation of GFM Inverters

Debjyoti Chatterjee, Jakob Triemstra, Cuauhtemoc Macias, Weiqian Cai, Kamakshi Tatkare, Rahul Mallik, Brian Johnson

Research output: NRELTechnical Report

Abstract

The UNIFI Consortium's tutorial on grid-forming (GFM) inverters provides a comprehensive guide to the modeling, control, and experimental implementation of GFM inverters. As the integration of renewable energy accelerates, the transition from traditional grid following (GFL) to GFM inverters is crucial to ensure stable and sustainable power systems. This document outlines a reference design for three-phase and single-phase GFM inverters developed at the University of Texas at Austin. The tutorial also provides step-by-step guidance for accessing and using UNIFI’s GitHub repository, enabling users to design, build, and test GFM inverters efficiently. By fostering collaboration and equipping users with accessible resources, this initiative aims to drive widespread adoption of GFM technology across academia, utilities, and industries.
Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages28
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

NREL Publication Number

  • NREL/TP-5D00-92994

Keywords

  • controller
  • current limiting
  • design
  • GitHub
  • grid-forming (GFM)
  • inverter-based resource (IBR)
  • models
  • tutorial
  • UNIFI
  • validation

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